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Guides
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  • Organizing your cards
  • Completing a set
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  • Illustration rare cards
  • More guides (8)
    • Card wishlist
    • Sharing your collection
    • Importing your collection
    • Collection value
    • Graded cards
    • Card centering
    • Selling your cards
    • Japanese cards

Guides

  • Collector's glossary
  • Organizing your cards
  • Completing a set
  • Completing your Pokédex
  • Illustration rare cards
  • More guides (8)
    • Card wishlist
    • Sharing your collection
    • Importing your collection
    • Collection value
    • Graded cards
    • Card centering
    • Selling your cards
    • Japanese cards
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Pokémon glossary

The Pokémon collector's glossary

Reverse Holo, SIR, SAR, master set: every collector term, in English and Japanese. Finally make sense of listings and opening videos.

Start my collectionSee Illustration Rares

Free · your phone and your computer · FR · JP

English and Japanese

The English term and the Japanese one.

The rarities

From Common to SIR and Gold.

The versions

Holo, Reverse Holo, 1st Edition, Poké Ball…

In search

Type “SIR”, “IR” or “reverse” and gotem. gets it.

The terms, topic by topic

The products

Booster Pack🇬🇧 Booster pack🇯🇵 拡張パック
A pack of random cards: usually 10 cards in French and English, often 5 in Japan.
Sealed pack🇬🇧 Sealed pack🇯🇵 未開封パック
A pack that's never been opened, kept for its value or to open later.
Booster Box🇬🇧 Booster Box🇯🇵 BOX
The sealed box of packs: 36 packs in French and English, usually 30 in Japan.
Half Booster Box🇬🇧 Half Booster Box
A box of 18 packs, half a booster box.
Elite Trainer Box (ETB)🇬🇧 Elite Trainer Box (ETB)
A box with several packs and accessories: sleeves, dice, markers, dividers.
Collection box, 3-pack blister🇬🇧 Collection box, 3-pack blister
Packs sold together, often with a promo card.
Set🇬🇧 Set / Expansion🇯🇵 拡張パック
Cards released together under one name, for example Evolving Skies.
Special set🇬🇧 Special set🇯🇵 ハイクラスパック
A shorter set packed with more rare cards (151, Crown Zenith…), often sold without a booster box.
Series🇬🇧 Series / Era
A group of sets from the same era: Sword & Shield, Scarlet & Violet…
Theme Deck🇬🇧 Theme deck / Battle deck
A ready-to-play 60-card deck, to learn the game.

The rarities

Common, Uncommon, Rare🇬🇧 Common, Uncommon, Rare🇯🇵 C / U / R
The basic rarities, with their symbol at the bottom of the card: circle, diamond, star.
Holo Rare🇬🇧 Holo Rare🇯🇵 ホロ
A Rare with shiny artwork.
Double Rare🇬🇧 Double Rare (RR)🇯🇵 RR
A Pokémon ex from the Scarlet & Violet era, with two black stars.
Ultra Rare🇬🇧 Ultra Rare🇯🇵 SR
A Full Art card of a Pokémon ex or a Trainer, numbered past the official set count.
Illustration Rare (IR)🇬🇧 Illustration Rare (IR)🇯🇵 AR
A Pokémon drawn across the whole card, in a scene. Also called an “alt art”.
Special Illustration Rare (SIR)🇬🇧 Special Illustration Rare (SIR)🇯🇵 SAR
The full-art illustrated version of Pokémon ex and Trainers. Often the most expensive card in the set.
Hyper Rare (Gold)🇬🇧 Hyper Rare (Gold)🇯🇵 UR
The gold card, at the very end of the set.
Shiny Rare🇬🇧 Shiny Rare🇯🇵 S / SSR
A Shiny Pokémon, in unusual colors.
ACE SPEC🇬🇧 ACE SPEC Rare🇯🇵 ACE
A very powerful Trainer card: only one ACE SPEC per deck.
Rainbow Rare🇬🇧 Rainbow Rare🇯🇵 HR
A card in rainbow colors, from the Sun & Moon and Sword & Shield eras.
Secret Rare🇬🇧 Secret Rare
A card numbered beyond the set's total, for example 201/165.
Full Art🇬🇧 Full Art🇯🇵 SR
A card whose artwork covers the whole surface, without the usual frame.
Alt Art🇬🇧 Alternate Art🇯🇵 SA
An alternate artwork of a V or VMAX card, from the Sword & Shield era. The most sought-after cards of that era.
Trainer Gallery (TG)🇬🇧 Trainer Gallery (TG)🇯🇵 CHR / CSR
A small subset showing a Pokémon with its Trainer, numbered TG.
Radiant🇬🇧 Radiant🇯🇵 K
A full-art Shiny Pokémon, only one per deck.
Gold Star🇬🇧 Gold Star
A ☆ card from the EX era (2004-2007), among the rarest in the game's history.
Promo🇬🇧 Black Star Promo🇯🇵 プロモ
A card released outside booster packs: boxes, events, magazines.

Card versions

Reverse holo🇬🇧 Reverse Holo🇯🇵 ミラー
Everything shines except the artwork. Almost every Common, Uncommon and Rare also comes in Reverse Holo.
Poké Ball / Master Ball Reverse Holo🇬🇧 Poké Ball / Master Ball Reverse🇯🇵 モンスターボールミラー / マスターボールミラー
A Reverse Holo with a Poké Ball or Master Ball pattern, in a few special sets like 151. The Master Ball one is the rarest.
1st edition🇬🇧 1st Edition
The first print run of the Wizards sets (1999-2002), with the “Edition 1” stamp. Often worth much more.
Unlimited🇬🇧 Unlimited
The later print runs, with no stamp.
Shadowless🇬🇧 Shadowless
An English print run of Base Set with no shadow to the right of the artwork. It doesn't exist in French.
Cosmos Holo🇬🇧 Cosmos Holo
A holo with a pattern of little stars and circles, common on promos and blister packs.
Stamped🇬🇧 Stamped
A card marked with a stamp: prerelease, event, championship.

Cards and gameplay

Basic Pokémon🇬🇧 Basic Pokémon🇯🇵 たね
A Pokémon you put straight into play, without evolving.
Stage 1, Stage 2🇬🇧 Stage 1, Stage 2🇯🇵 1進化 / 2進化
The evolutions: you play them on top of the previous Pokémon.
Trainer🇬🇧 Trainer🇯🇵 トレーナーズ
An effect card: Item, Supporter, Stadium or Pokémon Tool.
Energy🇬🇧 Energy🇯🇵 エネルギー
What a Pokémon needs to attack. Basic or Special.
HP🇬🇧 HP🇯🇵 HP
Hit Points, top right: the damage a Pokémon can take before it's Knocked Out.
Prize card🇬🇧 Prize card🇯🇵 サイド
Six cards set aside at the start of the game; you take one for each Knock Out. Whoever takes them all wins.
ex (lowercase)🇬🇧 ex🇯🇵 ex
Powerful Pokémon that give your opponent 2 Prize cards. From 2003 to 2007, then again since Scarlet & Violet.
EX (uppercase)🇬🇧 EX🇯🇵 EX
The powerful Pokémon of the Black & White and XY eras, worth 2 Prize cards.
GX🇬🇧 GX🇯🇵 GX
The Pokémon of the Sun & Moon era, with a GX attack you can use once per game.
V, VMAX, VSTAR🇬🇧 V, VMAX, VSTAR🇯🇵 V / VMAX / VSTAR
The Pokémon of the Sword & Shield era. A VMAX gives up 3 Prize cards; a VSTAR has a VSTAR Power, once per game.
Mega Evolution🇬🇧 Mega Evolution🇯🇵 メガシンカ
The most powerful form of some Pokémon, from the XY era and back again since 2025.
Deck🇬🇧 Deck🇯🇵 デッキ
The 60 cards you play with.
Standard, Expanded🇬🇧 Standard, Expanded
The tournament formats: Standard keeps only recent sets, Expanded goes back to Black & White.
Rotation🇬🇧 Rotation
Every year, the oldest sets rotate out of the Standard format.
Meta🇬🇧 Meta
The decks and cards winning the most right now.
Proxy🇬🇧 Proxy
A homemade stand-in card to test a deck. Not allowed in tournaments.
TCG🇬🇧 TCG🇯🇵 ポケカ
Trading Card Game. In Japan, people say “Pokéca”.
Pokémon TCG Live🇬🇧 Pokémon TCG Live
The online Pokémon card game. French and English packs include a code to play it.
Pokémon TCG Pocket🇬🇧 Pokémon TCG Pocket🇯🇵 ポケポケ
The Pokémon card mobile app, released in 2024. Its cards are virtual.

Collection and condition

Full set🇬🇧 Complete Set
Every numbered card in the set, one of each.
Master set🇬🇧 Master Set
The complete set plus every Reverse Holo and every secret rare: the whole set.
Pull rate🇬🇧 Pull rate🇯🇵 封入率
Your odds of pulling a rare card from a pack.
Hit🇬🇧 Hit🇯🇵 当たり
A rare, valuable card pulled from a pack.
Grail🇬🇧 Grail
Your dream card, the one missing from your collection.
Condition: Mint, Near Mint, Excellent, Good, Light Played, Played, Poor🇬🇧 Condition (Cardmarket grades)🇯🇵 美品
From perfect to badly damaged. Near Mint (like new) is the condition prices are based on.
Graded🇬🇧 Graded🇯🇵 鑑定品
Graded by a company (PSA, PCA, CGC…) and sealed in a slab, with its grade out of 10. A PSA 10 is called Gem Mint.
Centering🇬🇧 Centering🇯🇵 センタリング
The difference between the left and right borders, and top and bottom. Poor centering caps the grade.
Sleeve🇬🇧 Sleeve🇯🇵 スリーブ
The soft sleeve that protects a card.
Toploader🇬🇧 Toploader🇯🇵 ローダー
The rigid holder you slide a valuable card into, already in its sleeve.
Fake🇬🇧 Fake🇯🇵 偽物
A counterfeit. Watch out for a price that's too low, blurry printing, or colors or a font that look different: compare with a real card.
Sealed🇬🇧 Sealed🇯🇵 未開封
A product that's never been opened: pack, booster box, collection box.

Names to know

Base Set🇬🇧 Base Set
The very first set, released in 1999.
Wizards of the Coast (WotC)🇬🇧 Wizards of the Coast (WotC)
The game's publisher outside Japan from 1999 to 2003. Its sets are known as the “Wizards” sets.
The Pokémon Company🇬🇧 The Pokémon Company International (TPCi)🇯🇵 株式会社ポケモン
The game's publisher since 2003.
Cardmarket🇬🇧 Cardmarket
Europe's big card marketplace: gotem. takes its prices from there.

How it works

  1. 1Search for a card with these words
  2. 2Add it to your collection
  3. 3Put it in your binder

Frequently asked questions

What is a Pokémon master set?⌄

The whole set with every version: each card in regular and Reverse Holo, plus the Illustration Rares, secret rares and Golds. A complete set only counts the numbered cards.

What do AR and SAR mean?⌄

They're the Japanese names for Illustration Rares: AR (Art Rare) matches IR, SAR (Special Art Rare) matches SIR.

What's the difference between Holo and Reverse Holo?⌄

On a Holo, the artwork shines; on a Reverse Holo, everything but the artwork does.

How many cards are in a Pokémon booster pack?⌄

Usually 10 in French and English, often 5 in Japanese packs.

How many packs in a booster box?⌄

36 in French and English, 18 in a half booster box, usually 30 in Japan.

What is a secret rare?⌄

A card whose number goes past the set's total, like 201/165. They're often the rarest.

How do you spot a fake Pokémon card?⌄

A price too good to be true, blurry printing, colors or font that look off, card stock too thin or too glossy. Always compare with a real card from the same set.

Does an English or Japanese card count toward my master set?⌄

Each language has its own cards: a master set is usually built in a single language. On gotem., French and Japanese each have their own catalog.

Your collection, finally well sorted.

Online binderOrganizing your cardsCompleting a setCompleting your PokédexCard wishlistSharing your collectionImporting your collectionCollection valueGraded cardsCard centeringSelling your cardsJapanese cardsIllustration rare cards

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