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Pokémon rarities

Pokémon card rarities explained

Circle, diamond, black, silver or gold stars: what each symbol means, and the cards of each rarity.

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Updated November 1, 2026 · Free · your phone and your computer

The short answer

A Pokémon card's rarity is shown by a symbol at the bottom of the card: a circle for a common, a diamond for an uncommon, a star for a rare. Since Scarlet & Violet, the rarest have two or three black, silver or gold stars: double rare (the ex), ultra rare, illustration rare, special illustration rare and hyper rare, the highest.

Contents

  1. 1. Rarity symbols
  2. 2. Rarities in the gotem. catalogue
  3. 3. Holo, reverse: versions, not rarities
  4. 4. ex, EX, GX, V, VMAX, VSTAR: card types
  5. 5. Japanese card rarities
  6. 6. What about promos?
  7. 7. Frequently asked questions

Rarity symbols

The symbol is at the bottom left of the card, next to its number. In Scarlet & Violet sets:

SymbolRarityWhat it is
●CommonThe most common cards in each booster.
◆UncommonA little less common.
★ blackRareUsually one per booster.
★★ blackDouble RarePokémon ex, with artwork in a standard frame.
★ goldIllustration RareArtwork covering the whole card, often a Pokémon in its surroundings.
★★ silverUltra RareFull art cards: a Pokémon ex or a Trainer over the whole card, textured surface.
★★ goldSpecial Illustration RareA special full-card illustration of a Pokémon ex or a Trainer, highly sought after.
★★★ goldHyper RareThe gold cards, a set's highest rarity.

Before Scarlet & Violet, all rares had the same black star: the card type (holo, V, VMAX, GX, full art) and its number told you its rarity. A card numbered beyond the set total (201/198, for example) is a "secret".

Rarities in the gotem. catalogue

Every rarity as gotem. names it, from most common to rarest, with the number of cards in each and the most valuable right now:

Tick the ones you have, see what you're missing

Add your cards to gotem. (scan, import or by hand), filter by rarity and see the ones you're missing, with what they're worth. Free.

Complete my collection

Holo, reverse: versions, not rarities

Holo
The artwork shines. Depending on the era, the holo rare is a rarity of its own or the shiny version of a rare.
Reverse holo
The whole card shines except the artwork. Most commons, uncommons and rares also come in reverse: it's a version of the same card, with its own price. Some reverses (Poké Ball, Master Ball) are much rarer than others.
1st edition, stamps
Other versions of the same card: the 1st edition of Wizards cards, stamped cards (prerelease, Staff, Pokémon Center…).
Pokémon card editions →1st edition, Shadowless, Unlimited, reprints: identify your card's print run.Stamped Pokémon cards →Prerelease, Staff, Pokémon Center, League: what each stamp means, with prices.

ex, EX, GX, V, VMAX, VSTAR: card types

These words aren't rarities but types of more powerful Pokémon, each tied to an era. They're often rare, and the same card sometimes exists in several rarities (regular, full art, special illustration…).

TypeEraSeries
ex (lowercase)2003 to 2007Ruby & Sapphire and the rest of the EX era
EX (uppercase)2012 to 2016Black & White, XY
GX2017 to 2019Sun & Moon
V, VMAX, VSTAR2020 to 2023Sword & Shield
ex (the return)since 2023Scarlet & Violet, Mega Evolution

Other rarities marked their era: Prime and LEGEND (HeartGold SoulSilver), Radiant, Shiny cards, the Trainer Gallery…

Japanese card rarities

Japanese cards write their rarity in letters. The equivalents:

JapanFranceIn English
CCommonCommon
UUncommonUncommon
RRareRare
RRDouble RareDouble Rare
ARIllustration RareIllustration Rare
SRUltra RareUltra Rare
SARSpecial Illustration RareSpecial Illustration Rare
URHyper RareHyper Rare
S / SSRShiny RareShiny Rare
Collector's glossary →All the collectors' words in French, English and Japanese.

What about promos?

"Promo" isn't a rarity level: most promos are easy to find, a few are very rare.

Pokémon promo cards →How you get them, how to recognise them, what they're worth.

Frequently asked questions

How do I find a Pokémon card's rarity?⌄

Look at the symbol at the bottom of the card, next to its number: circle (common), diamond (uncommon), star (rare), and since Scarlet & Violet two or three black, silver or gold stars for the rarest.

What is the highest rarity?⌄

In a Scarlet & Violet set, the hyper rare (three gold stars), then the special illustration rare. But the rarest isn't always the most valuable: a special illustration of a popular Pokémon can be worth more.

Is a reverse rare?⌄

It's a version, not a rarity: most commons, uncommons and rares also come in reverse. Some reverses, with a Poké Ball or Master Ball pattern, are much rarer.

What do IR, SIR and SAR mean?⌄

IR = illustration rare (AR in Japanese), SIR = special illustration rare (SAR in Japanese): full-card artwork cards, highly sought after.

How many cards are there of each rarity?⌄

The list on this page tells you, from the gotem. catalogue: the number of cards of each rarity and the most valuable right now.

Is a promo card rare?⌄

"Promo" isn't a rarity level: most promos are easy to find, a few are very rare.

Tick the ones you have, see what you're missing

Add your cards to gotem. (scan, import or by hand), filter by rarity and see the ones you're missing, with what they're worth. Free.

Complete my collection

Other guides

Pokémon promo cardsThe rarest Pokémon cardsPokémon card editionsStamped Pokémon cardsHow to spot a fake cardCard conditions (NM, EX, LP…)Illustration rare cardsCollector's glossaryCompleting a setJapanese cardsSend a card for grading

  • LugiaNo rarity517 cards · most valuable: Lugia, €275See
  • RoucoolCommon5420 cards · most valuable: Roucool, €1,000See
  • Fan Club PokémonUncommon4596 cards · most valuable: Fan Club Pokémon, €179See
  • Pikachu EXPromo1130 cards · most valuable: Pikachu EX, €1,635See
  • Entei ☆Rare3603 cards · most valuable: Entei ☆, €4,206See
  • DracaufeuRare Holo108 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu, €104See
  • RayquazaHolo Rare531 cards · most valuable: Rayquaza, €1,099See
  • EctoplasmaRare Prime26 cards · most valuable: Ectoplasma, €373See
  • GivraliRare Holo LV.X53 cards · most valuable: Givrali, €667See
  • PikachuPikachu Rare30 cards · most valuable: Pikachu, €1.42See
  • Braségali VHolo Rare V239 cards · most valuable: Braségali V, €24See
  • Dracaufeu-exDouble Rare329 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu-ex, €8.07See
  • DracaufeuClassic Collection25 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu, €160See
  • Rayquaza VMAXHolo Rare VMAX89 cards · most valuable: Rayquaza VMAX, €159See
  • Dracaufeu VSTARHolo Rare VSTAR33 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu VSTAR, €9.75See
  • Dracaufeu RadieuxRadiant Rare15 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu Radieux, €18See
  • Kyogre & Groudon LÉGENDELÉGENDE18 cards · most valuable: Kyogre & Groudon LÉGENDE, €140See
  • Méga-Ectoplasma-exMega Attack Rare7 cards · most valuable: Méga-Ectoplasma-ex, €36See
  • Mewtwo-exFuturistic Rare2 cards · most valuable: Mewtwo-ex, €49See
  • Cape HéroïqueHIGH-TECH rare33 cards · most valuable: Cape Héroïque, €16See
  • Latias et Latios GXUltra Rare1501 cards · most valuable: Latias et Latios GX, €2,525See
  • Amis de GalarFull Art Trainer6 cards · most valuable: Amis de Galar, €6.64See
  • MewRGB Rare3 cards · most valuable: Mew, €2,786See
  • CrapustuleIllustration Rare511 cards · most valuable: Crapustule, €295See
  • Zekrom-exBlack White Rare4 cards · most valuable: Zekrom-ex, €425See
  • Dracaufeu-GXShiny Rare310 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu-GX, €324See
  • Métamorph VShiny rare V9 cards · most valuable: Métamorph V, €4.51See
  • Dracaufeu VMAXShiny rare VMAX7 cards · most valuable: Dracaufeu VMAX, €126See
  • Mew-exShiny Ultra Rare12 cards · most valuable: Mew-ex, €32See
  • RayquazaMagnificent9 cards · most valuable: Rayquaza, €53See
  • Noctali VMAXMagnificent Rare602 cards · most valuable: Noctali VMAX, €1,751See
  • Noctali-exSpecial Illustration Rare232 cards · most valuable: Noctali-ex, €934See
  • Pikachu-exHyper Rare74 cards · most valuable: Pikachu-ex, €60See
  • Méga-Dracaufeu X-exMega Hyper Rare8 cards · most valuable: Méga-Dracaufeu X-ex, €245See